In all models, primary care was associated with lower mortality.
By contrast, the HIE showed reduced primary care was associated with lower spending on hospitalization [4].
A 10% higher proportion of patients receiving pre-ESRD care was associated with 1.3% lower patient mortality as reflected by facility-level mortality.
Voucher-based reinforcement was associated with better retention, while adaptive stepped-based care was associated with better adherence to scheduled counseling sessions.
Lack of prenatal care was associated with increased relative risk (RR) for postneonatal death, 1.8-fold in African American women and 1.6-fold in white women.
DMD care was associated with intensive healthcare utilization, encompassing a wide variety of medical aids, medications, tests, and visits to physicians and other practitioners.
Having no prenatal care was associated with increased likelihood of nonuse of postpartum care (adjusted relative risk 3.39, CI 1.98-5.81).
In a different study, quality child care was associated with increased receptive language, vocabulary, reading, and math scores for children of mothers with low education levels when the children were in formal child care settings (Geoffroy, 2010).
Lipton and colleagues [25] conducted a prospective study in which they showed that the stratified care approach provides the optimal clinical outcome, and a post hoc analysis suggested stratified care was associated with lower costs compared with other approaches [26].
Frustration with the ability to provide optimal care was associated with attitudes to overcrowding, noise, privacy, time pressures and the belief that the dying patient should be allocated a private space in ED in the univariate analyses (Table 4).
Finally, we previously found that monoparental female care was associated with increased brain size.
