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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital cardiovascular defect in which a fetal connection between the aorta and pulmonary artery does not spontaneously close shortly after birth.
Mice in which AM has been genetically deleted develop cutaneous edema and midgestational lethality due to defect in lymphatic vessel growth and cardiovascular defect [15].
Selection of medical treatment and methods of intervention, particularly in borderline cases, is important and appropriate diagnostic tools will augment medical expertise in terms of disease or cardiovascular defect classification.
Internal soft tissue examinations revealed three fetuses with a cardiovascular defect consisting of a right-sided aortic arch.
Does the combined use of selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRI) and benzodiazepine drugs during pregnancy increase the risk for a congenital malformation and notably a cardiovascular defect?
Table 2 summarises data on the occurrence of any relatively severe malformation and of any cardiovascular defect according to the maternal use of these drugs.
Similar(48)
Some malformations (e.g., certain cardiovascular defects) are developmental rather than genetic in the strict sense of the word and can be corrected so that the length of life of such persons is extended.
Global deletion of Fn1 leads to mid-gestation lethality from cardiovascular defects.
Individuals with WBS may present with congenital cardiovascular defects, neurodevelopmental disturbances and structural abnormalities of the urinary tract.
Intensive interdisciplinary, translational research into regenerative cardiovascular implants has been undertaken to improve surgical outcome and better quality of life for patients with cardiovascular defects.
At preexisting diabetes, certain conditions were more common than expected: orofacial clefts, cardiovascular defects, oesophageal/intestinal atresia, hypospadias, limb reduction defects, spine malformations, and polydactyly.
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