Exact(2)
We chose intensive care, same-day, newborns and cardiology cases to be reviewed in this sample.
Similar developmental continua have been demonstrated for cardiology cases across multiple levels of medical expertise [ 56].
Similar(58)
In the non-expert group, significant differences were found for the cardiology case only (Z = −2.49, p = .01, ES = 0.43).
For the cardiology case the proportion of failures shifted from 11% (T1) to 56% at T2 in the expert group, and from 6% (T1) to 50% at T2 in the non-expert group.
Our results for the cardiology case, however, confirm that, with more complex behaviors, experienced raters seem to differ from non-experienced raters with respect to their interpretation of initial information -causing them to search for additional information and prolonged monitoring of trainee behavior.
A cardiology example is presented and we discuss application of the method to the case of multiple tests and a single gold standard test.
Another poignant example of the pitfalls of small trials and large effects is derived from Cardiology – the case of magnesium in acute myocardial infarction [ 22, 23].
Eligible physicians were those with training in primary care (internal medicine, family medicine, general practice, or social medicine) or relevant specialties (pulmonology/TB for the COPD case or cardiology for the CHF case).
In most cases, cardiology fellows have a two-month rotation through the lab during both their first and second years.
We defined clinical integration [ 12, 13] as the extent to which patient care services, in this case cardiology consultation services, are coordinated across the units and hospitals in the VHA providing care to cardiology patients.
Other examples of interventions with low coverage and ICER appearing to be more favorable in terms of health maximization than preventive cardiology are improved case management of acute childhood diarrhea [ 41], insecticide treated bednets or intermittent presumptive treatment in pregnant women to prevent malaria [ 42].
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