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The present study investigated the use of a laser-beam, in order to carburize the surface of DIN 15CrNi6 low-alloy, case-hardening steel.
In order to carburize the W(1 1 0) surface in a controlled manner, the clean surface was exposed to a carbon-containing feed gas at sample temperatures sufficiently high to allow for a cracking of the feed gas molecules.
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To make a good sword, the carburizing, hammering, and carburizing processes had to be repeated about 20 times before the steel was finally quenched and tempered and made ready for service.
Small machine parts, such as gears, are often carburized to increase their strength and resistance to wear.
Called carburizing, or cementing, the process involves keeping a steel plate heated at high temperature in contact with finely divided charcoal so that carbon penetrates the plate, toughening it.
This resulted in blooms and iron products with a range of carbon contents, making it difficult to determine the period in which iron may have been purposely strengthened by carburizing, or reheating the metal in contact with excess charcoal.
Such a combination of properties can be obtained by carburizing, or annealing the parts in a gas rich in carbon.
(The carburizing potential of the gas rises with the ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide).
The carburizing temperature is high enough to transform the surface of the steel to the high-temperature austenite phase, which has a much higher carbon solubility than the low-temperature ferrite phase.
Their general shape depended on the striking process employed, but the material used was a steel that could be hardened by carburizing (putting iron in a bed of carbon in a sealed air-tight box, and thence into a furnace, where the carbon diffused into the outer layers) after the designs had been punched in, or sunk.
Carburizing, form of surface hardening in which the carbon content of the surface of a steel object is increased.
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