Suggestions(1)
Exact(4)
Under the clean development mechanism (CDM), projects in poor countries that cut carbon, such as windfarms or solar panels, are awarded credits for every tonne of carbon avoided.
It should be noted that we have adopted the measure of carbon avoided by non-emission, because of the complex partitioning of anthropogenic carbon between the atmosphere, land and ocean.
Although true by some measures, such as counting total tons of carbon avoided, it is sure to be challenged by climate advocates who say the United States could be doing much more to reduce its emissions per capita or per unit of economic growth.
The effectiveness of mitigation is measured by the "potential" of policies, which expresses the degree of greenhouse gas reduction that can be achieved by a mitigation option with a given cost per ton of carbon avoided over a given period, compared to a baseline scenario (Barker et al. 2007).
Similar(56)
This increase was small in the case of ethanol: only 0.38 units of fossil carbon are avoided for every 1 unit of carbon in ethanol substituting for petroleum fuels (Lippke et al. 2012).
Voluntary standards and codes of conduct are evolving in Europe and the United States to ensure that a ton of carbon dioxide purchased is actually a ton of carbon dioxide avoided.
The mechanism allows projects that reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in poor countries to earn a carbon credit (a "certified emission reduction", or CER) for each tonne of carbon dioxide avoided.
The enormous costs for nuclear power per unit of carbon emissions avoided, compared with sun and wind, would worsen climate change by buying less solution per dollar.
Those good p ractices contribute to the more than two billion metric tons of carbon dioxide avoided every year, worldwide, because of nuclear energy.
The removal of phosphorus, nitrogen, carbon, and avoided flooding damages of the retention basin itself provide an additional $17,730 $18,470/hectare of retention system/year.
The removal of phosphorus, nitrogen, carbon, and avoided flooding damages of the retention basin itself provided an estimated additional $17,730/hectare of retention basin/year using a conservative valuation of avoided flooding damages.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com