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An empirical constitutive relation developed by Johnson and Cook (J C) is widely used to capture strain rate sensitivity of the metals.
This model can capture strain softening, strain hardening and is able to differentiate between various deformation-state dependent responses of elastomers and soft tissues undergoing finite deformation.
In order to correctly capture strain localization during the fracture process, it is often necessary to represent material heterogeneity in the model directly via its discrete geometry.
To ensure the mesh-independence and to capture strain localization in concrete, both criteria were extended by a characteristic length of microstructure in a softening regime with the aid of a non-local theory.
Non-ordinary state-based peridynamics and the Newmark's dynamic method with artificial damping are employed to capture strain localizations in polycrystalline microstructures based on a rate-independent crystal plasticity model.
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The model was then able to capture strain-stiffening behaviour through the temperature range.
Besides the numerical representation of elastic properties of elastomers, a thermo-mechanical finite element model to capture strain-induced crystallization (SIC) in elastomers under static and dynamic loading is proposed in this contribution.
Embedment of fiber sensors in the panel was done so as to minimize risk of fiber breaking during manufacturing and impact testing and to effectively capture strains that are representative of damage developed in the panel due to compressive load.
Two methods of capturing strain were used: image correlation photogrammetry and foil strain gauges.
Deformed samples exhibit the tendency of an increase in strength with the value of the Zener Hollomon parameter, which captures strain rate and temperature rise during deformation.
In particular, the DFOS has the unique capability of capturing strain at any location along the length of a fiber, without pre-determining the measurement locations before the test.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com