Variation in grass architecture profoundly affects light capture, competition, and reproductive success, and is responsive to environmental factors such as crowding and nutrient limitation.
Participants' mouse movements were recorded to capture competition dynamics during online processing (throughout the decisional process), and as an index of the final categorical decision (endpoint of the decisional process).
Compared to this, the ITD gives a simple, biologically reasonable formulation that naturally captures competition for canopy space, and that appears to work quite well in a wide range of forest types (Figs 3 5).
Similarly to the Shell model, the ITD is all about dividing up canopy space and so, in common with it, it naturally captures competition between large trees: growth can simply be a made a function of exposed crown area, ECA ([49]).
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) captured competition in the hospital market.
Then, we used the defacto indicator to capture political competition.
Last month, two Scottish bidders made the shortlist for the next phase of the UK government's £1bn Carbon Capture Scheme Competition.
We have developed a constitutive model and fracture criteria which can capture the competition between the ductile mechanism of inelastic deformation by "shear-yielding" and eventual ductile tearing, typically observed in polycarbonate under states of low triaxial tension, and the brittle cracking phenomenon that is observed in states of high triaxial tension.
The height of plants evolving in competitive environments is in part a product of selection imposed on fitness by the effects of light interception, carbon and nutrient capture, weed competition, and seed dispersal (Lin et al. 1995).
As shown in Figure 3 a-f), dDSSA trajectories perfectly match ChemCell dynamics, where it is worth noting that including modification M2 enabled us to accurately capture the competition between a unary reaction and a delayed translocation reaction in the purely temporal model (Fig. 3 a-f).
This method better captures the competition between different forms of organizations.
