Finally, this work controls local economic conditions in the model indices of local economic development and foreign economic dependence that are respectively measured as per capita GDP (unit: yuan/person) and the ratio of direct foreign investment to GDP.
If in the system modeled by first-order neutral differential equation the mature individuals produce some toxin which inhibits the rate the growth and if the production of this toxin is constant per capita and unit time, then the rate of the growth is inhibited by the term like ∫ t x ( σ ( s ) ) d s and we naturally obtain the second-order neutral differential equation.
Accordingly, we hypothesize here that a positive relationship would be expected between GDP per capita and unit price except in the case of pure traded goods where prices should not differ very much across settings.
Four factors influence the level of emissions: economic output per capita; the units of energy used to generate each unit of economic output; greenhouse gases emitted per unit of energy; and total population.
Although true by some measures, such as counting total tons of carbon avoided, it is sure to be challenged by climate advocates who say the United States could be doing much more to reduce its emissions per capita or per unit of economic growth.
Increasing the log of health expenditure per capita by one unit had the effect of increasing coverage roughly 11% across the three interventions.
By 2020, projections indicate a daily consumption per capita of 1.75 units of manufactured cigarettes and 1.25 units of RYO cigarettes, the latter representing 41.6% of overall cigarettes per capita projected by that year.
This represents an increase in the proportion of RYO cigarettes from 0.9% in 1991 to 19.6% in 2012 of overall cigarettes per capita, considering rolled units of 0.5 g (from 0.5% to 13.3% and from 0.4%to10.8%8% considering RYO cigarettes of 0.8 and 1 g, respectively).
Source: Childinfo, WDIs, and WEO 1) Under Five mortality and GDP per capita (1960-2010) – UNICEF Social Policy and Economic Analyses unit: 2) Stunting and GDP per capita (1980-2008) – UNICEF Social Policy and Economic Analyses unit: 3) Public Expenditures (1980-2016) - UNICEF Social Policy and Economic Analyses unit: .
Projections up to 2020 indicate a decrease of manufactured cigarettes (1.75 units per capita) but an increase of roll-your-own cigarettes (1.25 units per capita).
