The cost of productive time lost due to diabetes-related temporary disability among persons of various age groups was obtained by multiplying the total number with temporary disability due to diabetes, days of disability (DD) and daily gross national income per capita (DGNIPC n ).
The number of physicians per capita is GP/ n and SP/ n.
Four studies [ 19, 22, 42, 43] reported that more GPs per capita or per n enrolled patients resulted in a decrease in the rate of avoidable hospitalisation for chronic conditions.
Assuming the same per capita production of N and P as determined for Beijing, the 5 million inhabitants of Tianjin release 19.2 tN day 1 and 1.6 tP day 1 into the Bohai Bay, thereby contributing significantly to the eutrophication of this part of the East China Sea.
We assume that the change in P is governed by two distinct death and proliferation signals; the per-capita proliferation rate is M(C t, S) and the per-capita death rate is N(C t, S), implying the basic model framework: (11) where S represents oxidative stress.
However, it is the relationship of the effective size (Nb or Ne) to census size (N), or per capita effective size, that explicitly links evolutionary and demographic processes (Frankham 1995).
The term a N t is per capita predator increase due to prey consumption.
The decrease in per capita land consumption for "Reform" cities (N = 17), which tend to use zoning to promote denser, mixed-use development, was significantly greater than for "Traditional" cities (N = 27), which tend to use zoning to separate competing land-uses and protect property values.
Adult humans excrete between 2.8 and 3.7 kg of N per year per capita (Follett and Follett 2008).
