Figure 2 shows the urbanization process indicated by the size of the urban population (migrant workers excluded), economic growth indicated by per capita GDP, and the industrialization process indicated by the composition of three industries in these three cities between 1979 and 2003.
The downfall of the local silk industry came with industrialization.
Ecuador is among the poorest of South American countries, with an estimated per capita GDP of US$4,300 in 2005 and industrialization that is far less advanced compared to richer countries in the region, such as Chile (GDP per capita, US$11,300 and Argentina (GDP per capita, US$13,100) [ 19].
Gomez-Galvarriato and Williamson (2008) build a different industrialization index for 1910, which measures industrial performance using as a proxy net exports of cotton textile manufactures per capita (the index includes yarn, thread, and cloth of all sorts).
If its industrialization follows the course of other nations, per capita demand for infrastructure like concrete and steel will peak long before meat consumption does.
In other words, industrialization is the process that explains differences in per capita incomes around the world.
In general, the mean per capita consumption of calories, carbohydrates, protein, and fats is rising as the economies grow plus industrialization with sedentary life pattern [ 26, 27].
Although per capita income remained below the national average, it had risen substantially as a result of urbanization, industrialization, and the decline in agricultural employment.
Industrialization made everyone nervous.
Import-substituting industrialization.
