For example, in cyclone risk-reduction efforts, the Bangladesh Red Crescent sees the building of individual self-efficacy as one of the desirable consequences of community capacity promotion (Schmuck 2002).
Approaches to addressing this '10/90' gap include research capacity strengthening, promotion of research investments, and the establishment of global and national health fora (COHRED 2000; WHO 2004).
Mismatch between need for health research and investment has been highlighted and attempts made to address the '10/90' gap including: research capacity strengthening; promotion of research investment; and the establishment of global and national health forums [ 4, 5].
Moreover, by combining contextual and individual determinants, we are able to examine the effect of local government fiscal capacity on the promotion of health status in Indonesia.
Mature DCs downregulate endocytotic activity and upregulate MHC class II and costimulatory molecules, thus enhancing antigen-presenting capacity for the promotion of T-cell activation.
In the second generation of LOICZ (2004 2014), increased attention was paid to the human dimensions of the coast, involving the inclusion of cross-cutting themes such as coastal governance, social-ecological systems, ecological economics and activities around capacity building and the promotion of early career scientists.
Technical assistance was provided to strengthen the state government capacity for delivery and promotion of high-impact integrated management of maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH /FP/reproductive health interventions at primary healthcare centers.
There are still plans to enable governments and UNICEF to contribute to policy as well as institutional and individual capacity development for the promotion of: a) positive pro-social development and well-being in young children; and b) Peacebuilding by improving interactions within the home and the classroom, and among peers.
There is already talk of new projects in capacity building, agriculture, and the promotion of cultural cooperation.
We believe that such an empirically-driven and participatory assessment allows a more holistic measurement and promotion of institutional capacity strengthening for research ethics in LMICs.
