Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
If, given the political realities of the electricity market, prices lack the ability to move up and down as necessary to induce investment when capacity tightens, then an explicit capacity obligation is needed to signal capacity shortages (and surpluses) and induce investment when appropriate.
How much capacity obligation (including reserve requirements) would be subtracted off as a result of FRR participation and who makes this determination?
How limiting are current FRR rules on resources located outside of modeled LDAs (but within PJM) in enabling load sponsoring resources to receive the benefit of the associated reduced capacity obligation?
An appropriate amount of capacity obligation must be subtracted off the sponsoring load's mandatory procurement, and there are incentives to err on the conservative side to take off too little and maintain a higher reserve margin.
Similar(56)
The proposed model considers the capacity obligations imposed on retailers by the grid operator.
Forward capacity obligations and associated auction mechanisms to determine capacity prices are necessary to restore appropriate wholesale market prices and associated investment incentives to support the optimal portfolio of generating investments.
An additional benefit of the solar power facility is that it enabled the early retirement of a regional coal-fired power plant as the solar plant assumed some of the retiring plant's power capacity obligations.
If the Islington world view – Corbyn and Thornberry are the north London borough's two MPs – is right, then a majority of the British electorate is edging towards a more realistic view of the country's reduced status ( cries of "about time too") and military capacity or obligations.
It also highlights the fact that capacity-building obligations need clear boundaries in the same way as obligations to provide ancillary care and treatment post-trial.
The content and extent of capacity-building obligations need to be clarified (i.e. how much and what sort of capacity-building is required in different contexts and for different sorts of people).
In this sense, the idea of prospective responsibility appears to be more complex than that of a duty as it includes dimensions that are typically ethical (as capacity, virtue, moral obligation) as well.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com