The direct causes of underperformance are numerous: capacity gaps, stagnant processes, outdated organisational models, and so on.
There are times, however, when organisations use security risk as a fig leaf for more basic capacity gaps.
Don't use security risk as a cover-up for capacity gaps When compared to on-the-job death rates in domestic labour statistics, aid work is among the top five most dangerous civilian professions, a fact made more striking when one considers that for aid workers this is only counting deaths by deliberate violence, not accidents.
Besides, the capacity gaps among all the precoding schemes also increase, especially for the ones based on the full CSIT.
What research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective disaster risk reduction can be overcome.
Very large capacity gaps were observed in forty nine countries, mostly in Africa, while only four countries had a very small capacity gap.
While some capacity-strengthening activities exist at the national level (e.g., those conducted by FAO [FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [2008], the profound capacity gaps at the provincial level are yet to be addressed.
The framework is used to re-examine the data to explore the ways in which the organizations' e-learning activities might constitute strategic responses to the hypothesized capacity gaps.
The paper hypothesizes a four-part framework to define the e-learning capacity gaps that these circumstances appear to represent: the "instructional design capacity gap", the "production capacity gap", the "tutorial capacity gap" and the "community building gap".
It is clear to observe that when r t increases from 0.3 to 0.95, capacity gains of the proposed precoding designs over the NAF scheme increase, and capacity gaps of the full CSIT based designs over the partial CSIT based designs decrease.
While the simplified design with the partial CSIT not only extends the capacity gaps over the equal precoding but also creates the capactiy curve closer to that of the simplified design with the full CSIT, especially at low and high SNR2 levels.
