The activated TFs enter the nucleus where they are then capable of functioning to regulate the expression of their respective target genes.
ZmNST3/4 could regulate the expression of ZmMYB109/128/149.
Riboswitches typically regulate the expression of protein-coding genes.
Furthermore, each miRNA is capable of regulating the expression of many genes, allowing them to simultaneously regulate multiple cellular signalling pathways.
The miRNAs are then trafficked via the bloodstream to a variety of tissues, where they are capable of regulating the expression of mammalian genes.
Substance P, a pain-mediating neurotransmitter capable of regulating the expression of MMPs and TIMPs, has been suggested to be responsible for disturbance in the homeostasis of the MMP and TIMP system in tendinopathy (Del Buono et al. 2012).
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of naturally occurring small noncoding RNAs that are capable of regulating the expression of protein-coding genes at the posttranscriptional level, which consequently leads to a decrease in target protein abundance.
Further, through functional analysis of 5 duplicated elements, the authors showed 8 out of 10 CNE to be capable of up-regulating the expression of reporter gene in a tissue-specific manner.
This so-called "epithelial-mesenchymal transition program" relies on a number of powerful transcription factors, which are stimulated by factors in the tumour cell environment and are capable of regulating the expression of the molecules that drive invasion and metastasis.
And the DAM methylase gene is capable of regulating the expression of other genes, including multidrug efflux pumps.
