Despite reliance on equipment from countries like the USA and Japan, the development of the industry's technological capability resulted from the chaebol's own efforts in research and development and learning activities (Wang 2007).
The capabilities resulting from the research will enable the capitalization on trustable global and local Sustainability Intelligence.
The glucaminium-based coating was developed to exploit the hydrogen bond-acidic hydroxyl groups within the carbohydrate moiety of the PIL in addition to dispersive capabilities resulting from the cation and anion.
Personalized medicine, which emerged as an outgrowth of anticipated predictive capabilities resulting from the sequencing of the human genome, has been highlighted as one solution to the healthcare crisis in the US [ 5, 6].
Despite its high specific capacity, the current commercially available cathode material for today's state-of-art Li-ion batteries, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide Li[Ni1/3 MNMC3Co1/3]O2 (NMC), suffers from poor cycle life for high temperature operation and marginal rate capability resulting from irreversible degradation of the cathode material upon cycling.
These effects of the fine carbon on LiFePO4/C composite led to high capacity retention upon cycling at 25 and 50 °C and high rate capability, resulting from a great enhancement of electric conductivity as high as 10−4 S cm−1.
Such metabolic capabilities result from the coordinated action of the enzymes expressed in the respective species, the knowledge of which belongs to the finer, molecular scale.
However, the full application of Si-based anode materials is limited by poor cycle life and rate capability resulted from low ionic/electronic conductivity and large volume change over cycling.
Thus, it has been hypothesized that in cells of carriers of deleterious mutations in DNA repair genes such as NBN, a decrease in DNA repair capabilities resulting from a gene dosage effect (i.e. lower gene expression) may be sufficient to create a permissive environment for tumor development [ 18, 19].
The multifunctional capability results from the localized oscillatory phenomena exhibited by the cantilevers for excitations falling in the neighborhood of the bending fundamental frequencies of the beams.
A detailed analysis on GNDs distribution and back stress evolution at the end further substantiates our view that the good strain hardening capability results from the generation of abundant GNDs by the surface non-uniform deformation into the nano-grained layers of the gradient sample.
