The capability of substrate to propagate signals from DC to very high frequencies has to be understood and modeled, together with the role of doping profile and topology of doped regions (layout).
Duplex treatments consisting of plasma nitriding (PN) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) have been proven to be successful in improving wear, corrosion resistance and the load-carrying capability of steel substrates.
Duplex treatments consisting of plasma nitriding and hard PACVD coating have proven to be successful in improving wear, fatigue and corrosion resistance and the load-carrying capability of steel substrates.
In addition, printed electronics technology has the striking advantages such as simple process, low-cost, reduction of waste and capability of various substrates, compared with conventional processes.
Hard coating can improve the surface properties of a material beyond the capability of the substrate.
They confirmed that Bacillus megaterium, Azotobacter chroococcum and Corynebacterium kutscheri had the capability of using these substrates for biosurfactant production with better yields achieved with peanut oil cake.
LF has the capability of cleaving cytosolic substrates, a process that additionally requires Ca2+ flux and probably also proteasome activity (Fink et al, 2008).
The genus Trichoderma was widely studied due to its rapid growth, capability of utilizing diverse substrates, and resistance to noxious chemicals [ 1].
NQO1 is characterized as a detoxification enzyme mainly because of its capability of degenerating quinone substrates to their less toxic hydroquinone metabolites, bypassing the redox-cycling semiquinone radical [ 41, 42].
However, their capability of protecting the substrate from any corrosion is limited due to defects and porosity.
