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In later work, Sen reserved the term 'basic capabilities' to refer to a threshold level for the relevant capabilities.
In addition to Chandler's functional and strategic capabilities, we propose the concept of 'project capabilities' to refer to important CoPS activities of bid preparation and project execution.
Martha Nussbaum (2000: 84) uses the term 'basic capabilities' to refer to "the innate equipment of individuals that is necessary for developing the more advanced capabilities", such as the capability of speech and language, which is present in a newborn but needs to be fostered.
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Sen uses "capability" not to refer exclusively to a person's abilities or other internal powers but to refer to an opportunity made feasible, and constrained by, both internal (personal) and external (social and environmental) conversion factors (Crocker 2008: 171–2; Robeyns 2005: 99).
The term "skills," in contrast, tends to be used to refer to capabilities that can be, or have been, affected by various experiences, such as education.
Thus, we mention "ML decoding" to refer the correction capabilities obtained by hybrid decoding.
Hence, while the notion of capabilities refers to a very broad range of opportunities, basic capabilities refer to the real opportunity to avoid poverty or to meet or exceed a threshold of well-being.
The first part of the framework consists of individual capabilities of immigrants to integrate into the society of the receiving country.6 Integration capabilities refer to individuals' ability to realise integration aspirations given their constraints.
We present here an evaluation of basic PFS sounding capabilities; results refer to the analysis of a single, calibrated spectrum.
Basic capabilities refer to the freedom to do some basic things considered necessary for survival and to avoid or escape poverty or other serious deprivations.
Operational capabilities refer to an organization's ability to make a daily living (Winter 2003; Zollo and Winter 2002).
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