Drawing on many ecosystem definitions of forest functions, the following definition was determined: the functions of forests and forest ecosystems are capabilities, effects, and influences appearing in basic components of ecosystems and interaction systems, including human ones.
First, it had strong welfare, or "capability", effects.
To enhance lean burn capability, effects of H2 addition were also studied under low boost pressure.
Bowen and Ostroff (2004) introduced the concept of 'strength' of the HR system to point out that the perceived distinctiveness of HR policies and practices derives as a linking mechanism that mediates the capability effects.
For a range of innovation indicators, however, we find little evidence of any significant market demand effects, with innovation performance instead determined largely by firm-level capability effects and characteristics.
In this paper, we analyze empirically the relation between the growth of new technology-based firms and the human capital of founders, with the aim of teasing out the "wealth" and "capability" effects of human capital.
One answer is surely Kennan's inordinately pessimistic assessment of human capabilities to effect change on a grand scale.
But he said that leaking information about American surveillance capabilities "in effect gives the playbook to those who would like to get around our techniques and our practices, and obviously that's not in our interest in the long haul".
Any policy that does not do away with North Korea's nuclear military capability, in effect, acquiesces in its continuation.
Regardless of the level of technical capability, the effect of camera movement depends on the context and the pace of movement.
