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In my discipline, one of the touchstones of the demonstration that textual sources cannot be presumed to be either complete or unedited came from Michel-Rolph Trouillet's book Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History.
Hydrological and socio-economic evaluations at these levels, or at the basin level, cannot be presumed to be concordant with the differentiation of poverty or livelihood vulnerability at more local levels.
Because the power to determine the manner of appointing electors is vested by the Constitution itself in the state legislature -- and only in the state legislature -- it cannot be presumed to have been delegated sub silentio, nor can another branch arrogate it to itself without the legislature's express approval.
Women cannot be presumed to speak in a single voice or to share a uniform "experience".
No complications were observed in either of the cases reviewed in this article, but the population cannot be presumed to be of any statistical significance.
Staff on the wards cannot be presumed to have heard of gluten-free diets and intolerances, or understand the consequences of eating the "wrong" things.
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However, it cannot yet be presumed to be Extinct because there have been no thorough surveys of this difficult-to-detect species.
Surveys cannot be presumed upfront to be of minimal risk.
Of course, if the act is necessarily arbitrary and therefore unconstitutional, mere declarations of good intent cannot save it, but it must be presumed to have been passed by the legislative branch of the state government in good faith, and for the purpose of reaching the desired end.
Their generalizability to normal physiology cannot be presumed, though the clinical and behavioural parameters in relation to decision-making are broadly within the range of the normal population.
This difficulty of justifying the inference from rats to humans or, more broadly, of "transferring causal generalizations from one context to another when homogeneity cannot be presumed" (Steel 2008: 3) is known as the problem of extrapolation.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com