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For instance, causal inferences cannot be inferred based on the data.
According to these divergences, the routes utilized by CHIKV to infect its target cells cannot be inferred based on previous experiments performed from related viruses such as SFV and SINV.
Causality cannot be inferred based on the cross-sectional design.
WRKY III gene family whose evolutionary relationship cannot be inferred based on the traditional phylogenetic tree analysis.
There are several limitations of this study and a causal relationship between the use of non-AA prescribed CHMs and the risk of mortality cannot be inferred based on such an observational study.
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Finally, these variables must often be inferred based on limited one-dimensional data.
While the host-symbiont relationship between filarial nematodes and Wolbachia cannot be reduced to one process or factor, a number of obvious relationships can be inferred based on genetic profiling of the two organisms [ 12, 73, 74].
Fossils cannot tell us that pharyngeal gill slits are a key deuterostome feature, as the presence of pharyngeal gill slits can only be inferred based on the superficial similarity of appearance, not on observed function.
Local differences in cell size can be inferred based on changes in area per seta, while cell number differences can be inferred based on changes in seta number.
Hierarchy is similarly counterintuitive because it cannot be seen directly, but is inferred based on the relationships of objects (Grantham 1995, 2001).
Shocks were inferred based on their impact on nearby coronal structures.
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