Sentence examples for candidate effect from inspiring English sources

Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of ICDs without consideration of the healthy candidate effect could overestimate its benefit.

18 This healthy candidate effect is one of the biggest threats to validity in observational comparative effectiveness research, especially in comparisons of invasive interventions to less invasive alternatives.

The candidate effect reflects systematic differences in performance between candidates.

In order to reduce the likelihood of spurious findings [ 23], we restricted the number of candidate effect modifiers in the dataset to six.

The MANCOVA was designed to test the socioeconomic applicability of OC and therefore did not include other candidate effect moderators, such as genotype or personality.

To simplify the scenarios, we assumed a 1 1 distribution between patients undergoing surgical and conservative treatment, and a 1 1 distribution for the candidate effect modifier variable (e.g., gender).

The other candidate effects included in the genetic model were also tested.

Owing to the nature of the structure of offer data, individual institutional effects could not be controlled for at the same time as within candidate effects.

This would suggest that individual candidate effects and performance are more predictive of the provision of a conditional offer in those institutions with a stronger use of the UKCAT.

This is another aspect of the winner's curse that even if the claimed effects are true, effect size estimates based on selection from a larger set of candidate effects might give misleadingly high effect sizes (Göring et al. 2001; Ioannidis 2008).

Heterogeneity of treatment effects will be formally assessed by respecifying regression models with interaction terms for the binary treatment indicator with the candidate-effect modifier and conducting formal hypothesis testing (with a statistical significance threshold reset to 0.10 to help offset the low statistical power associated with testing interaction terms).