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It takes time to download candidate documents for calculating similarity.
The idea is to consider the candidate documents as JSON objects, characterized by properties representing the document fields.
For each collection cl accessed by q, the criteria specified by sc as well as the access control policies specified for cl are used to select candidate documents of cl to be stored into cl′.
Denoted with cl′′, the set of candidate documents, for each document d in cl′′, the approach prunes out from d any field f of d such that f is referred to by at least a policy p specified for d fields, but no policy referring to f is satisfied.
We did not use this corpus to assess the recall, as PathText 2 itself was used to obtain the set of candidate documents and reactions.
To ensure that we had a sufficient number of candidate documents to enable the measurement of differences between ranking methods, we selected a set of reactions from each pathway for which at least 10 candidate documents were identified by PathText 2. We then took a random sample of these reactions for manual annotation.
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Based on the refined initial Boolean searches, we then investigate the application of ranked retrieval to the original bounded candidate document set, and its utility in identifying the efficacy of a Boolean search.
A major focus of our efforts has been the development of ranking functionality that combines the candidate document information retrieved by the various text mining-based search systems into a list ordered in a way where documents most likely to be relevant to the query reaction are presented first.
"Please, let us not at this late date attempt to convince ourselves and the public that there was sufficient time to delve deeply" into candidates' documents, he wrote.
More candidates documented obtaining consent from participants than ERC approval (63% compared to 34%).
Table 3 (columns 3 & 4) shows an increasing trend of candidates documenting ERC approval and providing evidence by annexing a copy of the approval letter.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com