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They reported that the major type of canal shape for the IC is Y-morphology, with four other types - spindle-shaped, very large, cystic, and narrowed - existing as minor types [22].
A total of 108 single-rooted teeth were divided into 2 groups of 54 teeth based on canal shape.
With the needle tightly bound, neither needle size, needle design, nor canal shape resulted in statistically significant mean pressure differences.
A notable increase of cell spreading area on surface structure with a finer canal shape is found after 48 h cultivation time.
LS instrumentation allowed greater apical enlargement with significantly cleaner canals, less apical transportation, and better canal shape than both hand instrumentation groups at both levels (p < 0.05).
The analysis of the surface roughness shows an increment of the area up to 26% and a canal shape in a range from 1.3 μm up to 9 μm depth and from 68.6 μm up to 119.7 μm width.
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Nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files can produce cleanly tapered canal shapes with low tendency of transporting the canal lumen.
Preinstrumental and postinstrumental images were taken, and assessment of the canal shapes was completed with a computer image analysis program.
The purpose of this study was to compare the root canal shaping abilities of 4 nickel-titanium rotary instruments.
Canal cleanliness, canal transportation, and final canal shapes were determined histologically at 1-mm and 3-mm levels short of the working length.
The NuForce Free8 carries up to four hours of use in the batteries built into the buds, and they come with a range of silicon tips to fit different ear canal shapes.
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