The visual variable serves as a proof of concept, in that we can strongly expect early reliable effects of this variable in posterior visual brain areas around 100 ms. These results can also serve as a time marker, since we can assume that the earliest effects of semantic and lexical/phonological variables follow those of the visual variable.
Ignoring intra-specific variability between individuals in monocultures and mixed-species stands when upscaling to the stand level can strongly distort mixing effects, resulting in very misleading conclusions.
The dynamics of abiotic and biotic environmental factors, like temperature and predation, can strongly influence the effects of anthropogenic chemical pollutants in natural systems.
It is explored that the lateral Marangoni effect can strongly affect the interfacial transfer area.
The mixture of different water masses can strongly influence the marine reservoir effect (MRE) in localities under the effect of coastal marine upwelling.
Contrary to macroscopic structures, surface effects can strongly influence the stress and deformation properties of nano-devices.
At CFc, thermal effects can strongly be enhanced by specific physical characteristics of the rock matrix (Neapolitan Yellow Tuff), which is particularly sensitive to thermal alterations due to the presence of thermally unstable zeolites55 (for example, the tensile strength of these rocks can halve when the temperature increases from 100too 300 °C (ref. 56)).
In fact, temperature rise of component metal layers due to increasing current densities with associated self-heating effects can strongly affect metal connection reliability [8].
Stochastic effects can strongly influence the dynamics of such systems.
Perturbed treatment effects can strongly affect other network estimates, which induces further inconsistency between direct and indirect estimates.
For models (ii) and (iii), we also highlight an antagonistic "refuge effect" which can strongly delay mutant fixation.
