The cut-off wavelength can be easily calculated from Eq. (1).
The extended Sneddon and Muki solutions can be easily calculated using a personal computer.
Notably, the model input variables can be easily calculated for non-specialist user.
Besides, the boundary stress can be easily calculated free of the Hadamard principal values.
The cost of circumventing, commonly known as the "work factor," in some cases can be easily calculated.
3D-Chirality quadratic indices are real numbers and thus, can be easily calculated in tomocomd-cardd software.
The homogenized moduli of each layer can be easily calculated from the proposed locally exact homogenization theory.
The presented example indicates that the optimum TLCD parameters can be easily calculated from the developed formulas.
Therefore, the volumes can be easily calculated: where approximations hold for, and where we have used η(t) = arcsec cosh t ≈ π/2 – 2e–t.
Hence, this simple approach directly links the waveguide radiation pattern with its two-dimensional (2D) mode profile, which can be easily calculated using a 2D eigensolver.
Since xylem can be modeled as physical pipes following hydrodynamic principles, the water-transport ability of ancient plants can be easily calculated.
