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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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can be attributed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "can be attributed by" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression should be "can be attributed to." Example: "The success of the project can be attributed to the team's hard work and dedication."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

In part, the effects of C5a on the IL-17/IL-23 IL-17/IL-23 IL-17/IL-23by axis3K/Akt-dependent acanvation of IL-10 release.

Thus, mixed OLS-random effects test allows distinguishing what proportion of the variance in income can be attributed by individual differences compared to group differences arising from the four communities (see Appendix 1).

Furthermore, we believe that the differences in extent and distribution of SMS between the systems can be attributed by differences in the organization of care delivery.

STAT3-mediated oncogenesis can be attributed by the transcriptional upregulation of multiple downstream effector genes in cancer cells such as Mcl-1, which can promote cell growth, survival, and angiogenesis [ 20, 21].

Science

BMC Cancer

Their clustering as sets of common colored keyword items define related conceptual domains, whereby sets of words that appear together more often in publications than can be attributed by chance share a common cluster of knowledge.

Levels of sequence identity between the satellite repeats can be attributed by the following factors: the rates and biases of transfer between homologous and nonhomologous chromosomes, the number and distribution of repeats, the physical constraints within the genome, the generation time, the effective population size and various biological and selective constraints [66].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Some, though not all, of "G.M.A.'s" gains can be attributed to missteps by the "Today" show, including the dismissal last year of Ann Curry, a longtime member of that show's cast.

News & Media

The New York Times

The decrease in COF can be attributed to lubrication by coating debris produced during fretting fatigue.

We show that the zero field Hall coefficient has an anomalous contribution, which can be attributed to scattering by the localized spins.

These features can be attributed to scattering by vibrational modes of silver oxide, Ag2O [27], formed on the surface of the island film during high-temperature annealing.

The nature of PTEN localization in the nuclei can be attributed to binding by one ubiquitin modification, which also produces a delay in electrophoretic mobility.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "can be attributed to" instead of "can be attributed by". The preposition "to" correctly indicates the direction of influence or causation.

Common error

Avoid using the preposition "by" after "attributed". "By" indicates agency or the means by which something is done, which is not the intended meaning when attributing cause. Always use "to" to indicate the cause or source.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "can be attributed by" attempts to establish a causal relationship, indicating that something is caused or influenced by something else. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

29%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "can be attributed by" is grammatically incorrect. The correct and widely accepted form is "can be attributed to". This construction is used to indicate that something is caused or influenced by a specific factor. As Ludwig AI indicates, although examples of the incorrect usage exist, particularly in scientific contexts, it is crucial to adhere to the correct grammatical form to ensure clarity and credibility in writing. Alternatives such as "can be ascribed to" or "is due to" can also be used to express similar meanings.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say something is caused by something else?

The correct phrasing is "can be attributed to". For example, "The project's success "can be attributed to" the team's dedication".

What are some alternatives to "can be attributed to"?

You can use phrases like "can be ascribed to", "can be linked to", or "is due to", depending on the specific context.

Is "can be attributed by" grammatically correct?

No, "can be attributed by" is grammatically incorrect. The correct preposition to use is "to". The phrase should be "can be attributed to".

What's the difference between "can be attributed to" and "can be attributed by"?

"Can be attributed to" indicates the cause or source of something, while "can be attributed by" is not a standard or grammatically correct construction. Use "can be attributed to" to correctly express causation.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: