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The new bull calf is moved out of the calving pen and into the calf barn with the other calves.
Treatment consisted of a single dip administration of the umbilicus immediately after removal of the newborn from the calving pen with 1 of the 3 navel dips.
Official regulations have been amended to require one calving pen per 25 cows [ 16].
*Relative "risk" of being licked by dam in this location compared to calving pen.
*Relative "risk" of suckling in this location compared to calving pen.
Pregnant dams were moved to a group calving pen approximately 3 d prior to the expected calving date and monitored until calving.
Similar(15)
In the other farms, it could happen that two cows shared the same calving pen, that they had group calving pens, or that calvings took place in the barn (Table 1).
Under test conditions, the feeding behavior of pregnant Holstein cows was recorded from the time when they were moved into calving pens (usually 7 to 5 d prepartum) until the onset of calving.
However, in Kiambu County, use of calving pens was found to be protective.
At the herd level, independent risk factors included keeping goats, keeping sheep, and use of calving pens.
In Swiss farms, calving pens are normally used for only one or two cows at a time, and not for larger groups.
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