One possibility is that the layers had quietly begun to come apart, a process called delamination, thereby weakening the structure.
And music-management programs like iTunes can create MP3 files from a CD in a process called ripping — thereby turning any recorded music into a format that plays on any digital device.
Grimshaw said he chose the Jay-Z and Kanye West song, which he called "Paris", thereby avoiding the difficult issue of its full title, because it was a great pop song.
Members of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis commonly form blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems, and some produce cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins called microcystins, thereby often causing serious water management problems.
Wnt proteins, regulators of development in many organisms, bind to seven transmembrane spanning (7TMS) receptors called frizzleds, thereby recruiting the cytoplasmic molecule dishevelled (Dvl) to the plasma membrane.Frizzled-mediated endocytosis of Wg (a Drosophila Wnt protein) and lysosomal degradation may regulate the formation of morphogen gradients.
These Cooper pairs have their motion coupled to nearby matter via lattice vibrations called phonons, thereby avoiding the collisions with atoms that normally create electrical resistance.
The KRAS protein stimulates enzymes that ultimately inhibit the degradation of a transcription factor called ZNF304, thereby increasing its concentration in the cell nucleus.
It is a central component of the antioxidant superoxide dismutase molecule and also helps in the formation of a protein called ceruloplasmin thereby protecting the cells from free radical injury [ 13].
The third major region of the Rev protein, the Nuclear Export Signal, is a short peptide motif that interacts with a nuclear transporter called Crm1, thereby indirectly tagging the viral RNA as a cargo destined for export from the nucleus.
In addition to breeding of fescue and ryegrass cultivars, some breeding programs have released cultivars originating from intergeneric crosses of Festuca with Lolium (called Festuloliums), thereby combining desirable agronomic characteristics of both genera [ 2].
