Exact(7)
Echolocating bats are surveyed and studied acoustically with bat detectors routinely and worldwide, yet identification of species from calls often remains ambiguous or impossible due to intraspecific call variation and/or interspecific overlap in call design.
Adjustment for body size allowed examination of call variation that is independent of the most obvious influence of morphology.
Further, we examined advertisement call variation on a population level against genetic and geographic distance between populations.
This has allowed us to call variation consequences between homologous exonic sequences for all annotated regions in the two mouse strains.
If current habitat is any guide to the long-term selective milieu, then this suggests that geographic variation in vegetation density is not the cause of the observed pattern of call variation among populations.
A technique commonly used in studies of frog morphological and call variation [e.g. [ 24, 26, 57]], CVA yields axes that summarize trait variation and produces corrected distances among groups.
Similar(53)
In a future column, we'll have a comprehensive look at these TAGGING CALL variations.
The chickadee has subtle call variations that communicate information about the size and risk of potential predators.
Alternatively, if signal production is energetically costly, natural selection may favor call variations that improve energetic efficiency.
These results showed that a mean sequencing depth of 40 X was enough to call variations correctly.
Increasing the number of sequenced samples (individually or multiplexed) may also result in more power to confidently call variations [ 45].
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