Exact(4)
In the above equation, the vector of the original HR patch is approximated in the nonlinear eigenspace of cluster k, where we call this approximation [Approximation 3].
We call this approximation to the WM-MOGA using fitness functions f CORR, f ⋅ - 1 WM-MOGACORR.
This is a common scheme in KPCA-based methods, where we call this approximation [Approximation 2], hereafter.
We can, however, approximate the distortion curve by a straight line (or a hyperplane if N > 2) that passes through the same points as the distortion curve does at the axes, shown as the straight line above the distortion curve in Figure 4. We call this approximation the outer-straight-line approximation and denote the i th plane as B ̄ i.
Similar(54)
In the following, we will call the approximation of the rotation number obtained by this method simply ρ, to distinguish it from ρ 2 D and ρ 1 D defined previously in (25) and (26), respectively.
In the sequel we call the approximation generator that possess sparsity property "over-complete dictionary" and its elements "atoms".
In this paper, we call this pre-image approximation as [Approximation 1] for the following explanation.
GW calculations in the literature usually take H0 from the LDA; thus, we may call this the GLDAWLDA approximation.
With other GLMs, the posterior is commonly approximated by a multivariate normal distribution, from which it is easy to draw parameters: we call this the "Normal-approximation draw" method.
Building on this, let us define P Int as the probability that an arrival of a PU interrupts the analyzed call.5 As an approximation and for the sake of mathematical tractability, it is considered that the interruption probability is independent for each individual user.6 As shown below, with this approximation, the call interruption process of SUs due the arrival of PUs is a Poisson process.
Computer science offers a fresh perspective on the problem what Daskalakis calls the approximation perspective.
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