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The researchers used a computer model to show that the different dialects observed in nature could only have emerged if the whales were learning from each other, not as a result of being separated geographically or the genetic inheritance of call structures.
A minimum of two pulses was required to identify bats with easily recognizable call structures (e.g., Pteronotus parnelli); we usually required ≥5 complete pulses to identify vespertilionids.
Therefore, individual differences in call structures are unlikely used in the homing behaviour of parents.
By reviewing descriptions of call structures in the literature, we suggest a general application of this mechanism.
Although calls from P.femoralis/ P.siamensis (eastern Sumatra, Asian mainland) are not analysed in our study, previous publications show similarities in call structures of P.femoralis and P.thomasi [ 40, 41].
Passive gleaning bats use broadband, low-intensity calls (Faure and Barclay, 1994), while active gleaners may use much more variable call structures and intensities.
Similar(52)
We call structure a set of rigid parts interconnected together with mechanical linkages.
And, if so, what selective pressures underlie the salience of the sex differences in call structure?
There is some evidence for matching of call structure to habitat, function and receiver sensory abilities.
I think that can be a problem, and one possible solution is what we call structured choice.
Is a bond with a step-up's call structure worth the risk?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com