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He then goes on to list the government's efforts beginning with the wake up call given by the Macpherson report following the murder of Stephen Lawrence.
Calls of Montezuma Oropendola include "a whining waaaah" (Jaramillo and Burke 1999); an alarm call given by the male, "a harsh, stentorian cack" (Skutch 1954, Jaramillo and Burke 1999); and "a full, throaty cluck" given by the female (Skutch 1954, Jaramillo and Burke 1999).
The main call, given by both sexes, is a dry chattering krrrr, louder when it is alarmed or excited.
Another call, given by both sexes, is a series of chuckling tu-tuc sounds lasting between 10 and 40 seconds that occasionally ends in a loud snapping sound produced by the wings.
Although usually silent at sea, the storm petrel has a chattering call given by both members of a pair in their courtship flight, and the male has a purring song given from the breeding chamber.
Other calls include those given by a female in response to the advertisement call and a release call given by a male or female during unwanted attempts at amplexus.
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The Yellow-shoulder has at least 10 distinct calls, given by both sexes throughout year.
Here we present the results of a playback experiment designed to test whether cues of individual identity are encoded in alarm calls given by cottontop tamarins during encounters with a trained and flying goshawk, Accipiter gentilis.
Other calls given by nestling or juvenile Harpy Eagles have been described as a croaking call, given when the parent is near (Fowler and Cope 1964); a combination of quacks and whistles, uttered when a human walked under a perched juvenile (Fowler and Cope 1964); and chirps (Rettig 1978).
Cheney and Seyfarth describe the structure of playback experiments as follows: researchers first collect recordings of various calls given by different individuals.
Mascarene martin has a warbled siri-liri siri-liri song given in flight or when perched; some calls given by perched birds end in a glissando.
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