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Variation in spectral aspects (for example, fundamental frequency) of the more noisy call element verify previous findings of individual cues in close calls of banded mongoose [ 46].
In our lab, we are applying a naming procedure where each call element can be traced back to the call bout it came from, as well as the original file, by using a hierarchical naming system.
By incorporating the temporal and spectral features of male mouse vocalizations, Holy and Guo were able to sort the structurally highly variable call elements into a few discrete categories using as a criterion the temporal location of a major frequency jump within a call element.
One means for chicks to convey this information as soon as parents arrive in the nest is to modify the acoustic characteristics of a single call element such as duration, frequency and amplitude (Leonard and Horn 2001; Sacchi et al. 2002).
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Throughout this paper, we call elements heavier than helium 'metal' according to the custom of astronomy.
The system is defined by components we call elements which are joined together at discrete points we call nodes.
We tested whether acoustic parameters of begging call elements may also be involved in signalling.
They were able to sort the structurally highly variable call elements into a few discrete categories.
We then digitised calls and carried out a semi-automatic extraction of six acoustic parameters of call elements, including mean and maximum acoustic frequency, the length of call elements and the location of the maximum frequency and amplitude within calls.
For analysis of population and individual differences, spectral analysis was carried out on Ex1 call elements only.
The frequency of their call elements exhibits only slow modulations and the frequency range of their song syllable lies in an optimized transmission range [ 18].
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