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If Mr. Mbeki's cost-benefit calculus has been such that he hasn't seen it necessary to take tougher action, perhaps it's time to change that calculus.
Throughout, the government's political calculus has been that the electorate accepts that the public finances need to be repaired and that final-salary public-sector pensions are a luxury that can no longer be afforded.
Umbral calculus has been used in numerous problems of mathematics.
Fractional calculus has been investigated in diverse by several researchers.
Fractional Order (FO) calculus has been gaining increasing attention in research communities.
Fractional calculus has been a topic of great interest for the last few decades.
On the other hand, fractional calculus has been greatly developed in recent years.
The area of mathematics known as fractional calculus has been studied for over 300 years [1].
As a similar topic, fractional calculus has been applied in many scientific areas and engineering fields.
Recently, the fractional local calculus has been defined and applied in various fields [9 13].
Fractional calculus has been recognized as an effective modeling methodology by researchers.
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