The statistical significance of the overlap between our gene lists and those identified by others (Table 1) was calculated using a web-based hypergeometric distribution calculator designed by Jim Lund (University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA) (http://nemates.org/MA/progs/overlap_stats.html).html
The pinnacle of its design was the exquisite 1977 ET44 calculator designed for Braun in Germany by Dieter Rams and Dieter Lubs.
For history, there is the first appliance using soft plastic, a pink-toned electronic calculator designed by Mario Bellini for Olivetti in 1972, in the Intelligence and Touch section.
The calculating machines on display go back to an image of the "Stepped Reckoner," a four-function calculator invented by Leibniz in the late 17th century that influenced calculator designs for almost 300 years.
Using a "Cool Climate Calculator" designed by a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, Discover found that Patrice Adcroft, its editorial director, was the most carbon neutral — living in Manhattan, where the magazine has its offices, and walking wherever she could — though she still created carbon emissions that were three times the world's average.
In a separate move Wednesday, also in response to the recent research, Wellesley College unveiled a calculator designed to show poor and middle-class students that they would pay only a small fraction of the published tuition if they attended the college.
Significance was determined using the Log-likelihood and effect size calculator designed by Paul Rayson at the University of Lancaster available at http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/llwizard.html.html
The American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program NSQIPP) Surgical Risk Calculator (SRC) is a novel universal risk calculator designed to aid in risk stratification of patients undergoing various types of major surgery.
This paper presents a highly original carbon-energy calculator, designed with the aim of realistically and holistically evaluating the carbon and energy impacts of different food preparation options in delivering a restaurant menu.
It was the first calculator designed to appeal to people because of its looks, and New Scientist described it as "not so much a professional calculator - more a piece of personal jewellery".
