Sentence examples for calculations of utility from inspiring English sources

Westen offers evidence that the only people to make decisions based purely on rational calculations of utility are those who have suffered brain damage.

The leader's obligations will involve calculations of utility, but, in extremis, his or her ultimate responsibility to that community trumps universalist utilitarian calculations as well as specific deontological constraints.

Surely a sophisticated version of utilitarianism, such as rule or indirect utilitarianism, can have room for the idea that duties, virtues etc. cannot be overridden by ordinary calculations of utility since to allow this would be to risk too much overall disutility.

Some utilitarian philosophers have struggled to overcome this problem, either by pointing to reasons to believe that respecting obligations serves to promote utility or by restricting calculations of utility to rules or norms rather than to individual acts (see the entry on "consequentialism" for details).

The euroQoI EQ-5D quality of life instrument (see additional file 4) will also be administered annually; it is widely used and accepted in economic evaluation and permits calculations of utility-based quality adjusted life years.

Human ingenuity, like the Green Revolution, or else human calculation of utility (prosperity makes people have fewer kids) helped hold those past wolves at bay.

Overlapping also influences the calculation of utility function U a (c), assigning a penalty if the overlapping occurs: Ov ( c ) = - 1 if State ( c ) = ONE _ PED 0 otherwise.

Calculation of utility values would be strengthened by qualitative research components to record preferences of individual men concerning the trade-off between reduced treatment morbidity and increased risk of reoperation.

Performing the mapping exercise only using similar dimensions – for example, pain – would not permit the calculation of utilities to be used in CUAs.

Changes in HRQOL due to cataract surgery and RE correction were measured from a survey that allowed for the calculation of utilities using EQ-5D [ 10].

Further variations were: (vii) calculation of results considering only cases with complete data on utilities; (viii) calculation of costs via the NYHA class approach; and (ix) calculation of utilities using EQ-5D VAscorese scores.