Exact(1)
Here, T 3 oc) is the combustion chamber temperature at the operating conditions and Z a oc) is a factor used to simplify the calculations defined as: {Zg}_{(oc)}={left {P}_Rtimes frac{{dot{m}}_t}{{dot{m}}_n}right)}^{frac{gamma_g-1}{gamma_g}} (5).
Similar(7)
9 In an attempt to quantify levels of in vivo amyloid plaque, contemporary analyses rely on the calculation defined as the ratio of image intensity between the cortex and a reference region (commonly the cerebellar gray matter).
Alex Aiken, director of the new Computer Science Division at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, has been thinking a great deal about the coming challenges of exascale computing, defined as a billion billion calculations per second.
An elementary calculation is defined as the calculation of power contribution and delay from a point source (emitter or reflection point of a ray) to the receiver, as in (5), and the assessment of the propagation of the new generated ray to determine a new point source.
The energy difference between CCSD and DFT calculations is defined as the dispersion contribution.
Based on these, FDR calculations were defined as follows: Sensitivity (rate of true InDels correctly identified by NGS) = TP/ TP + FN); Specificity (rate of true non-InDels that were correctly recognized by NGS) = TN/ TN + FP); False positive rate (FPR) = (1-specificity); and False negative rate (FNR) = (1-sensitivity).
For two grey-level (8 bits) images f and g whose dimensions are X × Y, PSNR calculation is defined as PSNR ( f, g ) = 10 log 10 25 5 2 MSE ( f, g ) (12).
To avoid situations where some previously heavily jammed link still has a high weight although the jammer that caused it has moved away, for every link and the current active subgraph, the reliability weight for the next network topology calculation is defined as (5). is a leaky constant that determines a speed of network's adaptation to jammers' mobility.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com