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The TA.XT2i Texture Analyser, produced by the Texture Technologies Corporation, performs calculations based on data derived from as many as 250 separate probes.
But John Challenger, chief executive of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a company that tracks layoffs, said employers were being driven now not by compassion but by hard calculations based on data they have never had before.
On Friday, Jan . 4 middle-class Americans who get paid that day would see take-home pay decline by an average of about $25, according to calculations based on data from the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center.
By shuffling his company stock in and out of more than 30 trusts, he has given his heirs at least $7.9 billion while legally avoiding about $2.8 billion in U.S. gift taxes since 2010, according to calculations based on data in Adelson's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These calculations, based on data from the federal Department of Agriculture, factor in everything from the pesticides, fertilizers and water used to grow livestock feed to the emissions related to raising the animals and processing, transporting, cooking and disposing of the meat.
Source: Author's calculations based on data from the Institute for Justice and the U.S. Department of Education.
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This is a conservative power calculation based on data expected to be collected in a one-year timeframe.
Figure 3 Comparison of energetic efficiency for biofuel production plants (calculation based on data from [[17]-[24]] [[17]-[24]].
In contrast to that, a cost calculation based on data from Belgian companies showed a decrease in overall costs by up to 45%[34]].
Although it is a crude calculation based on data collected from eight years later, it is difficult to imagine more than a handful of people working at Taedong Inswaeso in July 1923 if the wages the company claims to have paid are any indication.
†Our calculation based on data in publication.
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