The core operation of the Log-MAP is the calculation of the logarithm of the sum of exponential terms, denoted as max∗ operator, using the so-called Jacobian logarithm[6].
Moreover, they require the calculation of the logarithm of the luminance which demands a great deal of memory resources in the FPGA implementation, since a look-up-table (LUT) is required.
The lnRH test is based on the calculation of the logarithm of the ratio of H for each locus for a pair of populations as follows ln RH = ln (1 1 − H pop1 ) 2 − 1 (1 1 − H pop2 ) 2 − 1 where H denotes expected heterozygosity (see equation 2 in [ 6]).
Having retrieved the phase, the real and imaginary part of the susceptibility are determined by 8 The numerical complexity of PCKK is thus given by the calculation of the logarithm and the root, as well as the FFT forward and backward transform.
By calculation of the natural logarithms of metal ion concentrations, they were transformed to normal distributions and metal ion concentrations were therefore subsequently analyzed using a linear model with cobalt or chromium concentrations after 6 years as the dependent variable, the type of bearing as the fixed factor, and preoperative cobalt or chromium concentrations as a covariate.
We added one arrest for the year 1971 to allow calculation of the natural logarithm of the number of arrests for each year in the observation period.
At the end of the calculation, the logarithm of the average (tau_{text{P}}^{ hbox{max} }), (tau_{text{c}}), and (tau_{ log }) measurements of each event are plotted against earthquake magnitudes, and the best line is fitted using the least-squares method as follows: M = a log left( tau right) + b pm sigma.
For calculation of the standard values, first the logarithm of the used cDNA concentration was plotted against the threshold cycle value Ct for Syp, Dlgh4, Dbn1, and Ppib, respectively.
For calculation of the standard values, first the logarithm of the used gDNA concentration was plotted against the threshold cycle value Ct for APP, PS1, and a murine APP gene intron, respectively.
