Sentence examples for calculation of lead from inspiring English sources

Also, most estimates of lead time are derived from models which include overdiagnosed cancers in their calculation of lead time, leading to underestimates of true overdiagnosis.

Duffy et al, (2008) did not exclude such cancers from the calculation of lead time, but counted all excess cancers detected in a randomised trial as advanced diagnoses, when some of them were in fact overdiagnosed cases.

If these cancers are not excluded from the calculation of lead time, the lead-time distribution will be artificially right-skewed, and the average lead time will appear to be much longer than it really is.

Additionally, the calculation of FR led to mostly reliable results, yet this approach needs further validation.

In Figure 3, an example of the calculation for Lead I is shown.

It should be emphasized that the MER in Fig. 7 does not reflect the actual value, since the symbols modified by ACE are also considered for the calculation of MER and lead to faulty values.

Meunier et al. (2003a, 2003b) showed extraneous lead adsorption onto cocoa bean shells of up to 17,000 μg/g, or approximately 35 million times greater than our conservatively high calculation of the average lead concentration in cocoa beans.

Here, we conservatively chose to not include in the model a term for endogenous biliary lead excretion into feces because endogenous fecal lead excretion is unknowable for a particular child, and including this term in the model would introduce a large uncertainty in the calculation of the bone lead contribution to blood.

Differing patient populations, length of patient followup, and methods of calculation lead to variability in reported MCID values with each method having its own potential shortcomings.

Our result showed that failure to account explicitly and a priori for fire risk in the calculation of timber supply led to an overestimation of timber harvest volume, which in turn led to rates of cumulative disturbances that threatened both the long-term persistence of boreal caribou and the sustainability of the timber supply itself.

Therefore, a simple point-by-point subtraction between recorded signals allows real-time calculation of the 12-lead ECG.