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This article shows the results obtained by using a method for the calculation of fault resistances in transmission lines, like these resistances are really seen at the location of protective relays.
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Theoretical calculation of stacking fault energy (SFE) needs to be investigated closely in each alloy system due to the complex effect between different elements.
A variety of ATP simulation tests show that the new method effectively reduces the transient error caused by CCVT and improves the operating speed by a series of technical countermeasures including three major steps, iterative calculations of the fault distance and an inverse time delay setting criterion.
The computer program could be used as a tool in education and will also be useful for the calculation of the true fault displacement in geological and engineering works.
Open image in new window Fig. 4 Results of fault current calculation for the theoretical algorithm and PSASP.
Table 1 Fault levels of system Bus number Fault level 2 75.87 3 63.19 16 71.83 17 63.06 39 191.81. Figure 4 shows the results of fault current calculation for the theoretical algorithm and Power System Analysis Software Package (PSASP).
Since FKF allows calculation of probabilities of particular faults it is possible to easily construct statistical tests for fault detection and isolation.
Therefore, this paper proposes a new sensitivity factor calculation method based on the rate of fault current mitigation.
A sensitivity factor calculation method based on the rate of fault current mitigation is proposed to reduce the search space and improve the efficiency of the algorithm.
Similarly to the calculation of Id0, the post-fault DC current Id1 without CF is expressed as: I_{{{text{d}}1}} = frac{{sqrt 2 E_{ac} }}{{2omega L_{c} }}(cos (gamma_{text{f}} - Delta phi ) - cos (beta_{ 0} - Delta phi )) (14 where γf is the post-fault extinction angle.
In the calculation of ΔCFS, the non-planar fault was assumed to be a pure strike-slip fault, and (mu_{text{s}}) was assumed as 0.349, which will be used in some of dynamic rupture simulations.
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