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alpha_{n} = int_{ - infty }^{ + infty } {x^{n} p(x){text{d}}x} (1) alpha_{n} = Eleft( {x^{n} } right) (2 where E denotes the calculation of expectation.
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Perhaps the bottom line is that even putting aside various economic efforts to model strike behavior using rational calculations of expectations and assumptions about having full information, strikes serve a variety of functions that can't be valued by such a "straightforward" economic calculus.
The fast convergence of the series solutions allows the calculation of the expectation values of the kinetic energy potential energy 〈e Φ x)〉 and the total energy expectation value, yielding (8).
where refers to the calculation of mathematical expectation.
A numerical calculation of an expectation with stopping time often is a tough challenge due to its path-dependent nature.
The following proposition will be useful for the calculation of the expectation in Equation 17: Proposition 4. h ~ j is chi-square distributed with 2m n degrees of freedom, where n and m are the number of transmit and receive antennas, respectively.
The calculation of the expectation value of a given operator O that conserves the particle-number is simplified by the use of the property[37]: Ψ m m ′ O Ψ m m ′ = 4 ( m + 1 ) ( m ′ + 1 ) C m m ′ Ψ O Ψ m m ′.
Finally, a correction in the calculation of the expectation values was established that results in a more reliable statistical analysis of PTMs.
The choice of an appropriate model for the calculation of additivity expectations is essential for assessments of mixture effects because it is in relation to these additivity expectations that combination effects are judged in terms of synergisms or antagonisms.
A generalised Brownian motion is an algebra of creation and annihilation operators acting on FV(H) for arbitrary Hilbert spaces H and having a prescription for the calculation of vacuum expectations in terms of a function t on pair partitions.
Now, recall our calculation of the expectations of the two dollar and three dollar gambles.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com