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Similar to our methodology, Stam et al. include the calculation of L using the harmonic instead of arithmetic mean, to better handle infinite path lengths between disconnected edges.
Faecal Egg Count Reductions (FECRs) were calculated on arithmetic means of transformed individual FECRs and on arithmetic means of individual FECRs.
Outliers within a treatment group were eliminated using the Grubbs test [ 59] before the calculation of the arithmetic mean of each treatment group.
Assessment was done by estimating the rate of positive cells in 10 consecutive fields of view (magnification: 20×) and calculation of the arithmetic mean value of two independent reviewers (TFEB, KK).
Finally, individual exposure concentrations for all microbiological parameters were assigned to each bather by calculation of the arithmetic mean concentration of the 10 individual exposure minutes.
Accuracy: (a) Error calculation: calculates the arithmetic mean of errors in each comparison.
Error calculation: calculates the arithmetic mean of errors in each comparison.
We used bootstrap replications for the cost analysis because of the small number of studies and because calculation of means after log transformation resulted in a comparison of geometric mean costs instead of arithmetic means.
In contrast, adjusted means of change for untransformed variables are differences of arithmetic means.
Recording their geometric means instead of arithmetic means resulted in the mean of all the data being 10% lower.
For calculation of upper bound arithmetic mean and median, values below the LOD or LOQ were replaced by the respective LOD (0.25 μg/kg) and LOQ (0.5 μg/kg) levels.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com