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As shown in the paper, all torque components are functions of the crank angle; consequently, their exact calculation necessitates the knowledge of the crank angle versus time function.
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Finally, the MACS rule requires a complex calculation necessitating the use of a computer.
Counterbalance torque calculations necessitate knowledge of the current counterbalance conditions; the typical arrangement of counterbalance components is shown in Fig. 7.
Accurate carbon flux calculations necessitate accurate estimates of standing carbon stocks at one or more time periods, unless carbon fluxes are measured using more direct methods (e.g., eddy covariance, atmospheric inversion).
Sample size calculations necessitated 105 cases and 105 controls.
The NRC, in their examination of the Faroe Islands cohort study, the study on which they place greatest reliance, stated that "[b]ecause these calculations necessitate extrapolating to estimate the mean response at zero exposure level," logarithmic models "lead to lower estimates of the Benchmark Dose (BMD) than linear or K-power models" (NRC 2000, p. 294).
Calculation methods necessitate a simplified empirical formula.
Since the formulation of the problem is inherently ill-posed in the mathematical sense, adequate reconstruction of the data into an image requires elaborate calculations that necessitate powerful signal processors and computer memory [10], [11].
This study design necessitates calculation of intraclass correlation coefficients in order to determine the required sample size.
This variation necessitates calculation of more detailed effect estimates than the commonly assessed 'grand means' across large populations of patients, if they are to be informative for day-to-day clinical practice.
This computational complexity necessitates the calculation of optimal values with an FNN.
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