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The bias calculation measures the direction, Republican or Democratic, that a firm's polls tended to miss.
The bias calculation measures in which direction, Republican or Democratic, a firm's polls tended to miss.
The agency's calculation measures the percentage of defaulting companies out of all American corporate bond issuers, while Professor Altman looks at the total dollar value of nonperforming debt.
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Because national tracking polls like Gallup are published every day, they are useful for the trend part of the calculation, measuring the change in the race against a constant baseline.
Performing additional calculations, measures to avoid undesired temperature stratification were investigated.
Topics to be covered in the series include: standard errors and confidence intervals; hypothesis testing and errors; power calculations; measures of disease; parametric and non-parametric tests; simple regression; and analysis of survival data.
In this work, Klinkenberg correlation was extended for permeability calculations measured by liquid and gases.
According to Florida's calculations measuring the Creative Class over time, it has grown more than tenfold in the last century, increasing from approximately three million workers in 1900 to 38 million Americans today, and will continue its rapid growth into the future.
(For most calculations, measure (3) is not available).
Standard deviation is a mathematical calculation that measures the volatility of an investment.
Analysis of risk-adjustment models in Spain has included the calculation of measures of efficiency.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com