We discarded such cases, so that the actual sample size in final calculations is lower than the number of stressed birds (of 33 stressed birds, only 28 sound, 28 10-m approach and 20 capture stresses were retained).
The model assumes that pharmaceutical firms are profit maximisers, they have fixed costs, break-even (hence the inverse elasticity formula has no constant in the numerator on the right hand side of (2), and our back-calculations are lower end estimates), and marginal costs are not zero.
The computational effort involved in the present calculation is significantly lower than a nonadapted calculation that utilizes the multigrid method purely as a convergence acceleration tool.
Table 1 shows that the porosity obtained through calculation is slightly lower than the measured porosity.
Based on our calculations, clad temperature rising is lower than its safety margin and the suggested modern PWR is safe under grisly accident which is described herein.
(For younger workers, the contribution limit is lower, because the calculation is based on the number of years until retirement. In some cases, the limit is so low that other retirement savings options might be better).
This incidence correlated well with that anticipated from our sample size calculation but was lower than that found in previous studies due to the exclusion of those patients with pre-existing renal disease [ 11, 12, 26].
The statistics and calculations of abnormal KPI value which is lower or higher than a certain threshold can reflect the network performance of a cell or part of region.
On the contrary the percentage of studies concerning "nursing practice" and "psychological aspects" is lower after 01.01.1999 * Calculations performed only on original articles (total n = 314) Out of 33 papers selected according to the second aim of the study, 7 were not analysed because it was not possible to find them in the available libraries.
WHEN a homeowner contemplates refinancing a mortgage, the critical calculation is whether the lower interest rate being offered will produce net savings quickly enough to justify the cost of obtaining the new loan.
