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This formula calculates the design effect required on top of the sample size calculation for a standard randomised clinical trial (RCT).
The RMS calculation for a collection of n values x1, x2,..., x n is calculated using x rms ≈ 1 n ∑ i = 1 n x i 2 = x 1 2 + x 2 2 + ⋯ + x n 2 n.
■ Your affordability calculation for a mortgage can also be affected if your child pays you cash for food and lodging.
Fig. 3 The LQEP calculation for a given 7 × 7 pattern using HVDA7 geometric structure.
Figure 2 One-band model calculation for a type-II QW.
The adapted model allows adsorption calculation for a given set of temperature-pressure-fluid composition data.
A sample calculation for a liquid/gas-liquid dispersion is provided.
The research team has conducted a detailed investigation and design calculation for a typical household in the craft village.
Employing these techniques, the stray radiation calculation for a large optical system can be achieved in a personal computer.
An example is provided showing how to assess the inaccuracies in PSCL calculation for a real-world setup.
It replaces in its expectation calculation for a given action the unconditional probabilities of states by the conditional probabilities of the states, given the action — see Jeffrey 1983.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com