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Numbers of the positive and negative values were extracted either directly or through calculation based on reported measures of accuracy.
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A similar calculation based on data reported by Lu et al [ 11], and our recent study with TAT-conjugated copolymers (Sirsi et al., manuscript submitted) suggests that dystrophin per transfected fiber may reach 75% of normal levels.
Sample size calculations were based on reported prevalence rates of RHD using cardiac auscultation in schoolchildren in Southeast Asian countries.
Sample size and power calculations were based on reported morbidity from pneumococcal pneumonia in nursing homes in rural Japan. 2 On the basis of the results from this study, we set a follow-up period of up to three years.
Six studies either reported annual decline in MMSE scores, or included data enabling calculation of annual decline based on reported scores.
They are especially useful in identifying unsafe places because traditional risk calculations tend to be based on reported crimes, which undercount sexual offenses (TTC et al. 1989) as well as many minor crimes and anti-social behaviors (Smith and Cornish 2006; Smith 2008).
For one thing, it means that the wealth inequality that has grown in recent decades is likely much worse than it currently appears on paper, as significant amounts of wealth are not included in calculations of wealth inequality, which are based on reported taxes.
We note that this is a rough calculation based on aggregate cost estimates reported by the agencies, and it does not consider changes in market shares within classes.
UPDATE: Nov. 8, 3 06 p.m. -- HuffPost's own calculations, based on numbers reported by the Associated Press, have Barr in sixth place, with 49,534 votes, behind Virgil Goode, who has 117,500.
Two studies reported a power calculation based on the expected difference in the incidence of diabetes between groups [ 12, 21], and one reported a power calculation based on the expected difference between groups in the proportion of individuals with IGT at the end of the study [ 19].
Reporting tends to be a calculation based on official estimates of what an economy is burning.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com