In contrast, when it comes to calculating the standard resource (Hefce's benchmark cost for teaching a student), Oxford and Cambridge stand to gain substantially from the new funding formula, according to universities' calculations.
The dispersion is quantified by calculating the standard deviation of all inertia constants.
When performed for a single unit, this amounts to calculating the standard score of the value for unit i.
The red line shows diversification, which I measure by calculating the standard deviation, i.e., dispersion, of three-month returns across the national components of the Morgan index.
Awad [2] has demonstrated that the detection process can be based on finding the optimum direction by calculating the standard deviation of different directions in the filtering window.
The hydrochemical data was also auto-scaled by calculating the standard scores (z scores) and ensuring that all z scores are <±2.5.
Analyses were performed by calculating the standard difference in means and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals, using the random effects model.
A spatially varying precision estimate is calculated from repeated close-range aerial surveys for a single acquisition period by calculating the standard deviation per grid cell between the DEMs created for each flight repetition.
Methods consist in calculating the standard deviation, the Fourier power spectrum, the Hurst exponent of the sample sequential taken as a record and the correlation dimension of the attractor describing the system dynamics.
Nonlinear regression programs usually give the parameter uncertainty by calculating the standard error of the mean, and assuming linear relationship between variables in the vicinity of the estimated parameter values and normal distribution of parameter values.
By calculating the standard deviation of the differences between all the pixels of two successive frames, we were able to visually determine that the frame showing the smallest standard deviation also had the least motion blur (see Figure 2).
