The response to bakanae disease was evaluated by calculating the proportion of healthy plants in a given plot one month after sowing.
We can do so by calculating the proportion of the achievement gap that is explained by school fixed effects without conditioning on family characteristics (mathbf{X }).
Calculating the proportion of first-generation Somalis and Ethiopians reporting multiple ethnicities from 2006 to 2016 reveals a relatively flat trend.
Utilizing detailed data from Fiscal Statistics of Prefectures, Cities and Counties 2007, we measured the degree of fiscal autonomy of local governments by calculating the proportion of their total budgetary revenue to total budgetary spending and measured the nontax revenue ratios by calculating the proportion of nontax revenue to total budgetary revenue.
The p value is constructed by simply calculating the proportion of the estimated placebo ratios of post/pre-intervention rmspe values that are greater than or equal to the ratio for the truly treated states.
Calculating the proportion of reported ancestry to country of birth in the US indicates that likely between 16 and 25% of the US Somali population is not Somalia-born (Thompson, 2017b, p. 17).
Then we obtain the probability of each candidate entity (en_{i}) by calculating the proportion of its co-occurrence number with kt over the total occurrence number of kt as shown in Eq. 2.
We estimated sensitivity by calculating the proportion of "knowledge-based" consensus sequences matching de novo consensus sequences (noted Sn*).
The value of each lagged media series in predicting mortality was determined by calculating the proportion of the deviance explained, similar to the R2.
We summarized the simulated movements by calculating the proportion of simulated condors in each zone on each day of the three-year period.
Such analysis quantifies pathway involvement by calculating the proportion of genes within a number of defined pathways that are altered by a given treatment or manipulation.
